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1.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 17(1): e3609, 13/01/2017. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-914294

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate self-esteem, satisfaction with facial aesthetics and the impact of oral health on the quality of life of patients with cleft lip and palate aged from 12 years treated at the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies (HRAC), Brazil. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with patients (n=94) with cleft lip and palate, aged 12 years and older, treated at the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Brazil. The instruments used in this study were: Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale, the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP), and a visual analogue scale of self-perceived facial aesthetics were applied, and socioeconomic and contextual data were collected from all patients. The statistical analysis included Poisson regression with robust variance (RR ­ rate ratio) and it was performed to evaluate the association between predictors and the outcome oral health related-quality of life. Results: Worse OHRQoL was reported by female patients (RR 1.21; 95%CI: 1.09-1.35) and older individuals (RR 1.25; 95%CI:1.13- 1.39). Conclusion: The presence of cleft lip and palate has a negative impact on OHRQoL. Females and older individuals reported worse qualify of life.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Adolescent , Quality of Life , Brazil , Child , Oral Health , Cleft Lip , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires , Regression Analysis , Analysis of Variance
2.
J. appl. oral sci ; 23(2): 224-229, Mar-Apr/2015. graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-746547

ABSTRACT

A 43-year-old woman with a unilateral cleft lip and palate, presenting a totally edentulous maxilla and mandible with marked maxillomandibular discrepancy, attended the Prosthodontics section of the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo for treatment. She could not close her mouth and was dissatisfied with her complete dentures. Treatment planning comprised placement of six implants in the maxilla, four in the mandible followed by prostheses installation and orthognathic surgery. The mandibular full arch prosthesis guided the occlusion for orthognathic positioning of the maxilla. The maxillary complete prosthesis was designed to assist the orthognathic surgery with a provisional prosthesis (no metal framework), allowing reverse treatment planning. Maxillary and mandibular realignment was performed. Three months later, a relapse in the position of the maxilla was observed, which was offset with a new maxillary prosthesis. This isa complex interdisciplinary treatment and two-year follow-up is presented and discussed. It should be considered that this type of treatment could also be applied in non-cleft patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Aniline Compounds , Brain/blood supply , Brain/pathology , Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy/complications , Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy/diagnosis , Cerebral Hemorrhage/complications , Positron-Emission Tomography/methods , Thiazoles , Cerebral Hemorrhage/diagnosis
3.
In. Carreiro, Adriana da Fonte Porto; Batista, André Ulisses Dantas. Prótese parcial removível contemporânea. São Paulo, Santos, 2013. p.351-361, ilus. (BR).
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-708400
4.
J. appl. oral sci ; 21(4): 383-390, Jul-Aug/2013.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-684564

ABSTRACT

The Laboratory of Physiology provides support for the diagnosis of functional disorders associated with cleft lip and palate and also conducts studies to assess, objectively, the institutional outcomes, as recommended by the World Health Organization. The Laboratory is conceptually divided into three units, namely the Unit for Upper Airway Studies, Unit for Stomatognathic System Studies and the Unit for Sleep Studies, which aims at analyzing the impact of different surgical and dental procedures on the upper airways, stomatognathic system and the quality of sleep of individuals with cleft lip and palate. This paper describes the main goals of the Laboratory in the assessment of procedures which constitute the basis of the rehabilitation of cleft lip and palate, i.e., Plastic Surgery, Orthodontics and Maxillofacial Surgery and Speech Pathology.


Subject(s)
Humans , Cleft Lip/rehabilitation , Cleft Palate/rehabilitation , Laboratories, Hospital , Outcome Assessment, Health Care/organization & administration , Brazil , Cleft Lip/physiopathology , Cleft Palate/physiopathology , Hospitals, University , Treatment Outcome
5.
J. appl. oral sci ; 21(3): 284-292, May/Jun/2013. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-679330

ABSTRACT

Treatment of patients with cleft lip and palate is completed with fixed prostheses, removable, total, implants and aims to restore aesthetics, phonetics and function and should be guided by the basic principles of oral rehabilitation, such as physiology, stability, aesthetics, hygiene and the expectations of the patient. In order to obtain longevity of a prosthetic rehabilitation, the periodontal and dental tissue as well as the biomechanics of the prosthesis are to be respected. The purpose of this article is to describe the types of prosthetics treatment, which are performed at HRAC/USP for the rehabilitation of cleft area in adult patients.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Cleft Lip/rehabilitation , Cleft Palate/rehabilitation , Dental Prosthesis/methods , Mouth Rehabilitation/methods , Brazil , Esthetics , Hospitals, University , Treatment Outcome
6.
J. appl. oral sci ; 20(6): 673-679, Nov.-Dec. 2012. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-660640

ABSTRACT

This paper presents the treatment protocol of maxillofacial surgery in the rehabilitation process of cleft lip and palate patients adopted at HRAC-USP. Maxillofacial surgeons are responsible for the accomplishment of two main procedures, alveolar bone graft surgery and orthognathic surgery. The primary objective of alveolar bone graft is to provide bone tissue for the cleft site and then allow orthodontic movements for the establishment of an an adequate occlusion. When performed before the eruption of the maxillary permanent canine, it presents high rates of success. Orthognathic surgery aims at correcting maxillomandibular discrepancies, especially anteroposterior maxillary deficiencies, commonly observed in cleft lip and palate patients, for the achievement of a functional occlusion combined with a balanced face.


Subject(s)
Humans , Alveoloplasty/methods , Cleft Lip/surgery , Cleft Palate/rehabilitation , Cleft Palate/surgery , Brazil , Cleft Lip/pathology , Cleft Lip/rehabilitation , Cleft Palate/pathology , Hospitals, University , Ilium/transplantation , Treatment Outcome , Tooth Socket/surgery
7.
J. appl. oral sci ; 20(2): 272-285, Mar.-Apr. 2012. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-626432

ABSTRACT

The aim of this article is to present the pediatric dentistry and orthodontic treatment protocol of rehabilitation of cleft lip and palate patients performed at the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies - University of São Paulo (HRAC-USP). Pediatric dentistry provides oral health information and should be able to follow the child with cleft lip and palate since the first months of life until establishment of the mixed dentition, craniofacial growth and dentition development. Orthodontic intervention starts in the mixed dentition, at 8-9 years of age, for preparing the maxillary arch for secondary bone graft procedure (SBGP). At this stage, rapid maxillary expansion is performed and a fixed palatal retainer is delivered before SBGP. When the permanent dentition is completed, comprehensive orthodontic treatment is initiated aiming tooth alignment and space closure. Maxillary permanent canines are commonly moved mesially in order to substitute absent maxillary lateral incisors. Patients with complete cleft lip and palate and poor midface growth will require orthognatic surgery for reaching adequate anteroposterior interarch relationship and good facial esthetics.


Subject(s)
Child , Humans , Cleft Lip/rehabilitation , Cleft Palate/rehabilitation , Orthodontics, Corrective/methods , Pediatric Dentistry/methods , Brazil , Cleft Lip , Cleft Palate , Esthetics , Hospitals, University , Treatment Outcome
8.
J. appl. oral sci ; 20(1): 9-15, Jan.-Feb. 2012. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-618165

ABSTRACT

Cleft lip and palate is the most common among craniofacial malformations and causes several esthetic and functional implications that require rehabilitation. This paper aims to generally describe the several aspects related to this complex pathology and the treatment protocol used by the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo (HRAC-USP) along 40 years of experience in the treatment of individuals with cleft lip and palate.


Subject(s)
Humans , Cleft Lip/rehabilitation , Cleft Palate/rehabilitation , Brazil , Cleft Lip/pathology , Cleft Palate/pathology , Esthetics , Hospitals, University , Treatment Outcome
9.
RFO UPF ; 15(3)set.-dez. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-586954

ABSTRACT

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the cervical fit of full metal crowns using four different elastomers. Methods: A stainless steel metallic die similar to a prepared first upper molar was obtained. Four di-fferent elastomeric impression materials were utilized: polysulfide (A), polyether (B), condensation silicone (C) and addition silicone (D). Forty molds were created, 10 for each group. It was obtained 40 gypsum abutments. After the end of this stage, it was performed complete metal crowns on all specimens. Crown displacement was measured through a comparative microscope, obtaining diametrically opposite points. Results: The re-sults were the following: Group D (31.97 um), Group B (49.57 um), Group A (51.12 um), Group C (61.12 um). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and a Tukey test for multiple comparisons were used to analyze the results. Conclusions: There were significant differences among all groups, except for Groups A and B. The major result of displacement was Group C. The best results were shown by Group D (p < 0.05).

10.
Rev. Clín. Ortod. Dent. Press ; 9(4): 30-36, ago.-set. 2010. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-563855

ABSTRACT

A fissura labiopalatina, como o nome sugere, aloja-se na face média, rompendo lábio, palato ou as duas estruturas. Portanto, está na área de alcance do dentista e causa problemas estruturais no osso alveolar e na maxila como um todo, na dependência da extensão da fissura. A relação óbvia e urgente com a má oclusão é compreendida de três maneiras: 1) pela ruptura anatômica que compromete a integridade do rebordo alveolar, 2) pelos problemas dentários, agenesias e más posições envolvendo os dentes adjacentes à fissura, e 3) pela deficiência maxilar, sagital e transversal induzida pelas cirurgias plásticas reconstrutivas. O presente artigo se dedica a um repasse panorâmico sobre a etiologia dessa anomalia que acomete 1 em cada 650 brasileiros.


Subject(s)
Risk Factors , Cleft Lip/etiology , Cleft Palate/etiology , Malocclusion
11.
RPG rev. pos-grad ; 16(1): 49-54, jan.-mar. 2009. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-557479

ABSTRACT

Para uma adequada reabilitação oral protética, tanto nos dentes preparados como nos casos sobre implantes, existe a necessidade da confecção de próteses provisórias para restabelecer seus princípios funcionais, biológicos e mecânicos. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar casos clínicos de próteses provisórias implanto-suportadas, suas versatilidades e importância para o sucesso do tratamento. Foram selecionados pacientes em tratamento odontológico no Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais da Universidade de São Paulo (HRAC/USP), os quais receberam próteses unitárias, fixas e do tipo protocolo. Foi enfatizada a importância da prótese provisória no estabelecimento do perfil de emergência, sua utilização durante a moldagem de transferência dos implantes e, por final, uma prótese protocolo provisória feita com um reforço metálico, em vez de uma barra convencional. Considerando a importância da fase das próteses provisórias no tratamento reabilitador, o cirurgião-dentista deve explorar toda a possibilidade e versatilidade dessa fase para que o mínimo de dúvidas e adversidades ocorra na fase definitiva, proporcionando um prognóstico confiável.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Mouth Rehabilitation , Dental Restoration, Temporary , Esthetics, Dental , Prognosis
12.
ImplantNews ; 5(1): 29-33, jan.-fev. 2008. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-495462

ABSTRACT

Os implantes ossoeintegrados vêm sendo muito utilizados no tratamento reabilitador de pacientes com fissura labiopalatina, já que anomalias dentais são as seqüelas mais comuns desta má-formação congênita. O presente artigo objetiva mostrar uma técnica modificada de munhão personalizado com aplicação de cerâmica diretamente no abutment, a fim de reabilitar o espaço do incisivo laterial o mais esteticamente possível.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Dental Implantation, Endosseous , Dental Implants, Single-Tooth , Esthetics, Dental , Prostheses and Implants , Cleft Lip , Cleft Palate
13.
In. Trindade, Inge Elly Kiemi; Silva Filho, Omar Gabriel. Fissuras labiopalatinas: uma abordagem interdisciplinar. São Paulo, Santos, 2007. p.261-274, ilus.
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-872023
14.
J. appl. oral sci ; 14(3): 157-161, May-June 2006. graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-448186

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the pattern of disocclusion during excursive mandibular movements and presence or absence of occlusal interferences and occlusal pathologies (gingival recession and abfraction). METHOD: examination of 120 individuals divided into two groups, as follows: Group 1 - 90 patients with complete cleft lip and palate (study group), subdivided into 30 patients with complete left unilateral cleft lip and palate, 30 patients with complete right unilateral cleft lip and palate and 30 patients with complete bilateral cleft lip and palate; Group 2 - 30 individuals without clefts (control group). RESULTS: 58.8 percent of patients in Group 1 presented unilateral or bilateral canine guidance, 26.6 percent presented unilateral or bilateral group function and 54.4 percent presented lateral movements through the posterior teeth. Regarding protrusive movements, 80 percent presented anterior guidance and 20 percent presented posterior guidance. In Group 2, 69.6 percent of individuals presented unilateral or bilateral canine guidance, 43.2 percent presented unilateral or bilateral group function and only 13.3 percent presented lateral movements through the posterior teeth; 3.4 percent presented protrusion through the posterior teeth. CONCLUSIONS: there was no difference in the pattern of disocclusion between subgroups of patients with clefts. Group 2 presented predominance of bilateral group function, whereas Group 1 presented a higher prevalence of posterior guidance during lateral movements. Protrusion occurred primarily through anterior guidance in Group 2 and through the posterior teeth in Group 1. There was high prevalence of occlusal interferences at the molar area for both groups, yet with no correlation with occlusal pathologies (recession and abfraction).


OBJETIVO: avaliar o padrão de desoclusão apresentado nos movimentos excursivos mandibulares e a presença ou não de interferências oclusais e patologias relacionadas à oclusão (recessão gengival e abfração). MÉTODO: exame de 120 indivíduos, divididos em 2 grupos: Grupo 1 - 90 pacientes com fissura completa de lábio e palato, subdivididos em 30 pacientes com fissura completa de lábio e palato unilateral esquerda, 30 pacientes com fissura completa de lábio e palato unilateral direita e 30 com fissura completa de lábio e palato bilateral; e Grupo 2 - 30 indivíduos sem fissuras (grupo controle). RESULTADOS: 58,8 por cento do Grupo 1 apresentaram guia canina uni ou bilateralmente, 26,6 por cento apresentaram desoclusão com função em grupo uni ou bilateral e 54,4 por cento realizaram estes movimentos laterais através dos dentes posteriores; 80 por cento dos pacientes do Grupo 1 realizava protrusão pelos dentes anteriores e 20 por cento pelos posteriores. Para o Grupo 2, guia canina uni ou bilateral foi observada em 69,6 por cento dos indivíduos, 43,2 por cento apresentaram função em grupo uni ou bilateral e somente 13,3 por cento realizaram os movimentos laterais pelos dentes posteriores. Apenas 3,4 por cento dos indivíduos do Grupo 2 apresentaram protrusão pelos dentes posteriores. CONCLUSÕES: não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa no padrão de desoclusão entre os subgrupos de pacientes com fissuras. O Grupo 2 apresentou predominância de função em grupo bilateral, enquanto o Grupo 1 apresentou maior prevalência de guia posterior durante os movimentos laterais. A protrusão ocorreu principalmente por guia anterior no Grupo 2 e pelos dentes posteriores no Grupo 1. Houve alta prevalência de interferências oclusais na região de molares para ambos os grupos, entretanto sem correlação com patologias oclusais (recessão e abfração).

15.
J. appl. oral sci ; 11(3): 192-197, July-Sept. 2003. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-360396

ABSTRACT

O trabalho avaliou a efetividade do tratamento da disfunção velofaríngea com prótese de palato. A amostra consistiu em 48 pacientes, com idades variando entre 8 e 74 anos (X = 31,47 16,03), sendo 42 com insuficiência velofaríngea devido à fissura palatina congênita operada ou não, 2 com insuficiência velofaríngea devido à ressecção total ou parcial do palato (casos que tiveram câncer) e 4 com incompetência velofaríngea devido à paralisia total ou parcial do palato mole. Os resultados do questionário mostraram que: (1) a maioria dos pacientes preferiu se alimentar usando a prótese (81,2 por cento); (2) a maioria relatou melhora da fala com a prótese (85,4 por cento); (3) a prótese ficou estável para a maioria dos pacientes, tanto na alimentação (75 por cento), quanto na fala (91,7 por cento); (4) a maior parte dos pacientes (79,2 por cento) sentiram-se confortável em usar a prótese; (5) a estética com a prótese foi satisfatória para a maioria dos pacientes (97,9 por cento); (6) a qualidade de vida da maioria dos pacientes (85,4 por cento), melhorou com o uso da prótese.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Velopharyngeal Insufficiency/therapy , Palatal Obturators , Speech
16.
Braz. dent. j ; 14(2): 132-135, 2003. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-347125

ABSTRACT

This study evaluated the shear bond strength of porcelain/composite using 40 metal + porcelain + composite cylindrical specimens divided into 4 groups, according to porcelain surface treatment: 1) no treatment, 2) mechanical retentions performed with diamond burs, 3) etching with phosphoric acid+silane, and 4) etching with hydrofluoric acid+silane. After being stored in distilled water at room temperature for one week, the specimens were submitted to a shear force (load) and the data were analyzed statistically (ANOVA). The means (in Mpa) of the groups were: 4.71 (group 1); 4.81 (group 2); 11.76 (group 3); 11.07 (group 4). There were no statistically significant differences between groups 1 and 2 and between groups 3 and 4


Subject(s)
Composite Resins , Dental Bonding , Dental Porcelain , Dental Prosthesis Repair/methods , Acid Etching, Dental , Dental Stress Analysis , Materials Testing , Shear Strength , Silanes , Surface Properties
17.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Bauru ; 9(3/4): 167-172, jul.-dez. 2001. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-321822

ABSTRACT

Através da avaliaçäo de mensuraçöes horizontais em modelos de gesso tipo IV (Vel-mix) posicionadosnum perfilômetro, foram comparadas três técnicas de moldagens em implantes odontológicos. Na primeirafoi utilizado polissulfeto (Permlastic), moldeira individual e pinos cônicos (Nobelpharma), na segundapolissulfeto, moldeira individual e pinos quadrados (Nobelpharma), finalmente na terceira utilizou-sepolissulfeto, moldeira individual e pinos quadrados unidos com resina acrílica. Baseado na metodologiaempregada concluiu-se que näo houve alteraçöes estatisticamente significantes entre as três técnicas. Entretanto, as medidas de todos os modelos de gesso obtidos se apresentavam diferentes das do modeloOriginal


Subject(s)
Dental Impression Technique/classification , Dental Implants , Dental Prosthesis
18.
Rev. bras. odontol ; 58(3): 158-60, maio-jun. 2001. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-296744

ABSTRACT

Mediante as dificuldades encontradas pelos cirugiöes-dentistas em se obter o registro da relaçäo cêntrica pelos métodos tradicionais, esse trabalho tem por objetivo descrever uma técnica para o registro, com base na literatura existente, utilizando folhas calibradoras, cujas vantagens sobre outras técnicas säo a simplicidade e o tempo clínico reduzido, sem que haja perda de qualidade


Subject(s)
Dental Occlusion, Centric , Dental Materials , Jaw Relation Record/methods
19.
Rev. bras. odontol ; 58(2): 126-8, mar.-abr. 2001. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-296636

ABSTRACT

O objetivo do preente trabalho foi avaliar os ruídos articulares em um grupo de pacientes fissurados e comparar a um grupo controle composto por indivíduos sem fissura e sem histórico de DCM. O exame constou da auscultaçäo dos ruídos da ATM, com auxílio de um estetoscópio, durante os movimentos de abertura e fechamento bucal. No grupo de pacientes fissurados, 62 por cento das articulaçöes têmporo-mandibulares apresentaram algum tipo de ruído, enquanto no grupo controle a prevalência de ruídos foi de 59 por cento. Esta diferença näo apresentou significância estatística. Os resultados também mostraram que os ruídos näo estäo relacionados a um tipo específico de fissura. Com base nestes resultados, verificamos que a presença da fissura näo influencia os ruídos da ATM


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Cleft Lip/complications , Cleft Palate/complications , Noise , Prevalence , Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome/diagnosis , Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome/etiology , Auscultation , Stethoscopes
20.
Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent ; 55(2): 89-93, mar.-abr. 2001. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-298511

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a reabilitaçäo bucal em cinco pacientes, para os quais confeccionaram-se dois pares de próteses totais, pelas técnicas convencional e da zona neutra, verificando-se com qual técnica o paciente apresentava melhor adaptaçäo. A prótese confeccionada pela técnica convencional foi eleita como a melhor pela maioria dos pacientes (4) por apresentar menor peso e tamanho


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Denture, Complete , Mouth Rehabilitation , Methods
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